Comprehensive ultrasound diagnostics

Breast ultrasound allows for diagnostics of the breasts and nipples, assessment of their structure and imaging of the axillary lymph nodes. Ultrasound can detect different glandular changes, including malignant tumors. Alongside mammography, it is an important preventive examination and is recommended at least once a year. Breast ultrasound requires no special preparation. It is a non-invasive imaging test that enables a detailed breast assessment and helps identify various pathological changes.

Main indications for breast ultrasound
Breast diagnostics are usually performed to assess changes detected during a physical examination, mammography or other diagnostic tests. The examination can help identify pathological changes such as tumors, cysts or abnormalities in the blood vessels.

Benefits of breast ultrasound
Ultrasound offers many benefits in breast diagnostics. It is safe and non-invasive, with no exposure to harmful radiation. It is also highly accurate and allows detailed assessment of breast changes, especially in women with dense breast tissue. It can be used in both women and men.

Basic breast anatomy
The breast is a mammary gland located on the front wall of the chest. It consists of glandular tissue, fatty tissue and connective tissue. The breasts are supplied by the thoracic arteries, and secretions are carried through the milk ducts to the nipple.

Common breast conditions
The breasts may be affected by many diseases and disorders. Breast tumors are among the most common abnormalities detected by ultrasound. They may be benign or malignant and may require further diagnostics and treatment. Breast cysts are also common changes that can be assessed with ultrasound. Breast cancer is a serious condition that may require surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

Breast ultrasound is a safe and effective diagnostic examination that enables accurate breast assessment and detection of tumors, cysts and other changes. It supports early diagnosis, which increases the chance of effective treatment. If there are any symptoms or indications for the examination, it is always best to consult a specialist who will select the appropriate diagnostic methods and plan further care.

Abdominal ultrasound is one of the most common ultrasound examinations. It is worth performing preventively at least once a year. It allows the doctor to assess internal organs such as the liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys and bladder, and to detect abnormalities in their structure. The examination can also help locate tumors, which may be important in cancer prevention. Abdominal ultrasound should be performed on an empty stomach. It is a non-invasive diagnostic test that uses advanced ultrasound technology to provide images of abdominal organs and identify abnormalities, pathological changes or structural defects.

Testicular ultrasound is performed in cases of testicular pain or enlargement of one or both testicles. It is also recommended when testicular pain occurs. Ultrasound allows assessment of the size and structure of the testicle, epididymis and scrotum. The examination requires no special preparation. If you have additional questions, please contact us by phone. Testicular ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure that assesses the structure, shape and function of the testicles in men. Using advanced ultrasound technology, it provides real-time images and helps identify pathological changes, injuries, cysts or tumors. During the examination, the ultrasound specialist moves the probe over the surface of the scrotum. This makes it possible to assess testicular structure and size, detect tumors, cysts or infiltrates, and evaluate blood flow in the vessels supplying the testicles. Ultrasound is particularly useful in diagnosing testicular inflammation, cysts, inguinal hernia and testicular cancer. It can also be used to monitor patients after testicular surgery or to assess treatment effectiveness.

Thyroid ultrasound is performed when palpable thyroid changes, enlarged neck circumference or abnormal TSH levels are present. The examination can detect thyroid abnormalities such as nodules and cysts. It requires no special preparation.

Thyroid ultrasound is a safe and non-invasive examination that uses sound waves to image the thyroid gland. During the examination, the patient lies on their back and gel is applied to the neck to improve image quality. The ultrasound probe is then used to obtain thyroid images on the monitor. The examination is painless and usually takes about 15 minutes. Thyroid ultrasound can help detect various thyroid conditions, including:

• Thyroid size: it helps determine thyroid size and detect enlargement or reduction.
• Thyroid tumors: it can detect thyroid tumors, including malignant tumors that may require further testing and treatment.
• Autoimmune diseases: it can detect autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto disease and Graves-Basedow disease.
• Thyroid cysts: it can detect cysts that may be associated with other thyroid conditions.
• Treatment monitoring: it can also be used to monitor treatment of thyroid diseases such as Graves-Basedow disease, Hashimoto disease or thyroid cancer.

Thyroid ultrasound may also be used to diagnose and monitor thyroid disease in pregnant women, as these conditions can affect fetal development and maternal health.

Most common thyroid conditions

• Graves-Basedow disease: an autoimmune disease causing hyperthyroidism. Symptoms may include rapid pulse, hand tremor, rapid weight loss, sleep disorders and eye problems such as dryness and redness.
• Hashimoto disease: an autoimmune disease causing hypothyroidism. Symptoms may include fatigue, sleepiness, weight gain, dry hair and skin, and muscle and joint pain.
• Thyroid cancer: a malignant thyroid tumor. Common types include papillary, follicular and anaplastic thyroid cancer. Symptoms may include neck swelling, shortness of breath, hoarseness, swallowing difficulty and pain around the thyroid.
• Thyroid cysts: fluid-filled spaces in the thyroid. They may be associated with other thyroid conditions and often cause no symptoms, although in some cases they may cause pain, pressure or shortness of breath.
• Thyroid nodules: usually benign, but in some cases malignant. Symptoms depend on size and location and may include neck swelling, swallowing difficulty, shortness of breath and hoarseness.

Thyroid ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive examination that can help detect thyroid nodules, autoimmune diseases and thyroid cancer. Regular thyroid check-ups support early detection and prevention of complications. If you notice symptoms such as neck swelling, swallowing difficulty, shortness of breath or weight changes, consult a doctor for advice and further diagnostics.

Salivary gland ultrasound allows assessment of gland size and morphology. It can help diagnose tumors and gland enlargement. The examination is recommended when pain or swelling appears in the salivary gland area. It requires no special preparation. Salivary gland ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic test used to assess the structure, size and possible changes in the salivary glands. The parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands produce saliva, which plays an important role in digestion and oral health.

Neck ultrasound supports diagnostics of structures such as cervical lymph nodes, trachea, thyroid and salivary glands. It should be performed when the neck circumference increases or asymmetry appears. Enlarged cervical lymph nodes may also be an indication. The examination requires no special preparation. Neck ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic test that allows assessment of anatomical structures within the neck, including the thyroid, lymph nodes, trachea, carotid arteries, salivary glands, muscles and other tissues.

Cervical lymph node ultrasound allows assessment of the normal structure, size and morphology of lymph nodes in the neck. Enlarged cervical nodes often accompany a common cold, but they may also signal more serious conditions, including malignant diseases. The examination helps assess changes in lymph node size and determine whether a node is enlarging or has undergone fibrosis. During lymph node ultrasound, the specialist visualizes lymph nodes in different body areas, such as the neck, armpits, groin and abdomen, assessing their size, shape, symmetry and any abnormalities such as enlargement, structural changes or tumors.

Cervical lymph node ultrasound requires no special preparation.

Axillary lymph node ultrasound allows assessment of lymph node size, structure and morphology. It helps determine whether a node is enlarged or has undergone fibrosis. Lymph node ultrasound is recommended in cancer prevention, as enlarged lymph nodes, especially cervical nodes, may be concerning if they remain enlarged for more than two weeks. In such cases, biopsy is often performed in addition to ultrasound to provide a complete clinical picture. During the examination, the ultrasound specialist focuses on visualizing and assessing lymph nodes in the armpit area, evaluating their size, shape, symmetry and possible abnormalities such as enlargement, infiltrates or tumors.

Inguinal lymph node ultrasound allows assessment of lymph node size, structure and morphology. It helps determine whether a node is enlarged or has undergone fibrosis. Lymph node ultrasound is recommended in cancer prevention, as persistent enlargement may require further diagnostics, often including biopsy. Inguinal lymph node ultrasound assesses the structure, size, shape and possible abnormalities of lymph nodes in the groin area. These nodes play an important role in immunity and may be affected by different pathological processes.

Pleural cavity ultrasound helps diagnose many lung diseases and complications, including post-traumatic conditions. It is recommended for symptoms such as chronic cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, shortness of breath or breathing difficulties. The examination can help diagnose pneumonia, pleuritis, abscesses, embolism and increased fluid in the pleural cavity. It requires no special preparation. Pleural ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure used to assess the pleura, the serous membrane lining the inside of the chest and covering the lungs. It provides real-time images and helps identify pathologies, fluid accumulation or inflammatory changes.

Urinary tract ultrasound supports diagnostics of the bladder and prostate gland in men. Indications include, among others, blood in the urine. The examination can help diagnose tumors. Using an ultrasound probe, the specialist visualizes and assesses the urinary organs, including the kidneys, possible stones, tumors, cysts and other structural abnormalities. It also allows assessment of bladder volume and condition, as well as urine flow in the ureters.

Urinary tract ultrasound is performed in two stages. One hour before the examination, the patient should drink about one liter of water. The first stage is performed with a full bladder and the second after emptying it. The examination is performed on an empty stomach; smoking should also be avoided beforehand.

Subcutaneous lesion ultrasound is used to diagnose changes under the skin, such as lumps and thickened areas. Prevention and assessment of such changes is important, especially in cancer-related diagnostics, as subcutaneous lesions are often noticed accidentally by patients. During the examination, the ultrasound specialist visualizes the lesion and surrounding tissues to assess its structure, size, shape and possible abnormalities. The examination can also help distinguish benign lesions from potentially malignant ones.

Subcutaneous lesion ultrasound requires no special preparation.

Transfontanelle CNS ultrasound in infants allows assessment of brain tissue structures and fluid spaces within the skull. CNS ultrasound is a routine examination in premature babies. Indications also include low birth weight, low APGAR score, developmental disorders, increasing head circumference and abnormalities in a child’s neurological examination. The examination is performed through the anterior fontanelle.

It requires no special preparation.

Cranial suture ultrasound at our clinic in Lublin.

Pelvic ultrasound with assessment of the reproductive organs in patients under 16 at our clinic in Lublin.